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2018元旦手抄報資料內(nèi)容預(yù)覽:
英文版
Yuandan is the first day of the lunar calendar. It is the day when the earth has circled the sun for one round and is beginning another circling. It represents a new beginning when people send off the old days and welcome the new ones. As the first day of the year, Yuandan has been considered to be the most important festival since the ancient times.
Customs
1. Kaisui(beginning of the year): According to the Chinese traditional custom, starting from haishi(9p.m. to 11p.m.)of the last evening of the twelfth lunar month, each family must prepare offering s to deities at the altar. At the same time, they too prepare food for the New Year day: The whole family will then stay awake together to attend to the year(called shou sui). After haishi, zishi(11p.m. to 1a.m.)will come, and this is the arrival of New Year(Yuandan). At this moment, people begin the celebration with fireworks. Vegetarian and sweet foods will then be placed are the altar for offerings, and incense be burned to welcome the deities. In the ancient times, it was believed that haishi connected the two years and thus was called kaisui.
At the same night, some families will follow the instruction in Tongshu and place preparing altar in the direction of the "fortune deity" during the "fortune time" to receive the deity. If the direction of the "fortune deity" is at the "ill position", people will choose to receive "happy deity" or "noble deity" instead.
2. There is an apparent difference in the custom of food taking on Yuandan between the Chinese in the northern and southern regions. The northern Chinese has the habit of taking jiao zi(dumpling made of flour with vegetable and meat wrapped inside). Some people may put a sweet or a coin inside jiao zi, hoping to have a sweet year after tasting the sweet and a wealthy year after tasting the coin. on the other hand, the southern Chinese have the taboo for killing on Yuandan. Therefore, they do not take meat in tee morning of Yuandan, so as to avoid bloodshed or mutual slaughter. In order to evade misfortune, they have the first meal of this day without meat. Instead, they take vegetarian food for the sake of virtue.
3. What is special during the New Year is that parents or elders will distribute red packets(ang pao or ya sui qian)to the children. People in the ancient times were more particular in giving away the red packets: the distribution took place on the eve of New Year so that the kids could suppress the past year and enter the New Year. Ya sui has the meaning of overcoming the unpredictable future. Representing the wishes for the healthy psychological growth of the children, ya sui qian symbolises the elders' hope to see their children overcome all the unpredictable elements brought by the "year".
中文版
元旦是農(nóng)歷的第一天。這一天,地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)一圈,開始另一個上空盤旋。它代表了一個新的開始,當(dāng)人們送走舊時代和新的歡迎。作為一年的第一天,元旦已被認(rèn)為是自古以來最重要的節(jié)日。
海關(guān)
1。Kaisui(今年初):根據(jù)中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗,從海獅(9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)。M)的第十二個月的最后一個晚上,每個家庭必須準(zhǔn)備提供的s到神的祭壇。同時,他們也準(zhǔn)備在新年當(dāng)天的食物:全家會一起醒出席的一年(稱為守歲)。在亥時,紫石(11P。M. 1a,M.)會來的,這是新的一年的到來(元旦)。在這一刻,人們開始用煙花慶祝。素食和甜食,然后被放置在祭壇,和香被燒毀歡迎神。在古代,人們認(rèn)為海獅連接兩年,因此被稱為kaisui。
在同一天晚上,一些家庭將在Tongshu發(fā)生的“幸運(yùn)神”在“財富時間”得到神的祭壇方向準(zhǔn)備指令。如果方向的“幸運(yùn)神”是在“我的位置”,人們會選擇接受“快樂神”或“貴神”代替。
2。在以北部和南部地區(qū)之間的中國的元旦食物習(xí)慣明顯不同。中國北方的餃子的習(xí)慣(與蔬菜和肉類面粉制成的餃子里面包)。有些人可能會提出一個甜或內(nèi)部餃子硬幣,希望有一個甜蜜的一年后,品嘗甜蜜和富足的一年后品嘗硬幣。另一方面,中國南部殺害Yuandan有禁忌。因此,他們不參加的元旦早上發(fā)球肉類,以避免流血或互相殘殺。為了逃避不幸,他們這一天的第一頓飯沒有肉。相反,他們采取的美德而素食。
三.特別的是在新的一年里,父母或長輩派發(fā)紅包(紅包的壓歲錢)的孩子。古代人們更喜歡送紅包:新年前夕,孩子們可以壓制過去的一年,進(jìn)入新年。Ya sui克服不可預(yù)知的未來的意義。代表對健康兒童心理成長的愿望,壓歲錢象征長老希望看到自己的孩子克服各種不可預(yù)知的因素所帶來的“年”。
關(guān)于元旦的詩詞資料:
春雪
韓愈
新年都未有芳華, 二月初驚見草芽。
白雪卻嫌春色晚, 故穿庭樹作飛花。
春思
皇甫冉
鶯啼燕語報新年,馬邑龍堆路幾千。
家住層城鄰漢苑,心隨明月到胡天。
機(jī)中錦字論長恨,樓上花枝笑獨(dú)眠。
為問元戎竇車騎,何時返旆勒燕然。
戲答元珍
歐陽修
春風(fēng)疑不到天涯,二月山城未見花。
殘雪壓枝猶有桔,凍雷驚筍欲抽芽。
夜聞歸雁生鄉(xiāng)思,病入新年感物華。
曾是洛陽花下客,野芳雖晚不須嗟。
元日
王安石
爆竹聲中一歲除,春風(fēng)送暖入屠蘇。
千門萬戶曈曈日,總把新桃換舊符。
杜甫
守歲
守歲阿戎家,椒盤已頌花。
盍簪喧櫪馬,列炬散林鴉。
四十明朝過,飛騰暮景斜。
誰能更拘束?爛醉是生涯。
七律
賀歲
連心綴韻作詩文,恭賀新春福樂頻。
年貨備齊貼門對,檀香擺畢供財神。
餃子包好才除夕,鞭炮點(diǎn)燃又早晨。
電話手機(jī)鳴響際,爭相拜訪問安勤。
七律
拜年
遙相拱手拜新年,祝愿全家俱合歡。
鄰里祥和皆樂善,親朋吉利盡平安。
錢隨鞭炮響漫地,笑逐煙花爆滿天。
美酒佳肴飽嘗足,看開電視喜連番。
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