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圣誕節(jié)起源:
英文版
The Origin of Christmas
Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.
According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. "Christmas"- meaning "celebration of Christ "- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.
Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph, a carpenter, but before they came together, she was found to be with child. Because Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, "Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins."
Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2,000 years ago is not known, the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C. (Before Christ )and A.D. ( a Latin phrase, Anno Domini, "in the year of our Lord.")For the first 300 years, Jesus' birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally, in the year 354, church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.
中文版:
慶祝誕生的圣誕節(jié),基督教的創(chuàng)始人Jesus Christ,是美國(guó)最大、最受人喜愛(ài)的節(jié)日.。
根據(jù)圣經(jīng),基督徒的圣書(shū),神決定讓他唯一的兒子,Jesus Christ,出生在一個(gè)人類的母親和生活在地球上,以便人們可以更好地理解上帝,并學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)上帝和對(duì)方更多。圣誕節(jié)”-意思是“慶祝基督”-紀(jì)念Jesus出生的一個(gè)年輕的猶太婦女瑪麗。
瑪麗和木匠約瑟夫訂婚了,但在他們走到一起之前,她被發(fā)現(xiàn)有孩子.。因?yàn)榧s瑟夫,她的丈夫,是一個(gè)正直的人,不想把她公開(kāi)羞辱,他心里想悄悄地和她離婚.。這事以后,主的使者在夢(mèng)中對(duì)他顯現(xiàn),說(shuō):“不要怕娶瑪麗為妻,因?yàn)樗鶓训氖浅鲇谑レ`.。她要生一個(gè)兒子,你要給他Jesus的名,因?yàn)樗人陌傩彰撾x他們的罪。
雖然Jesus近2000年前誕生的確切日期是不知道的,在該日期的日歷把時(shí)間分為公元前(耶穌基督誕生前)和公元(拉丁語(yǔ),Anno Domini,“今年我們的主!保┑牡谝粋(gè)300年,Jesus的生日是在不同的日子慶祝。最后,在公元354年,教會(huì)領(lǐng)袖選擇12月25日為他的生日.。
圣誕節(jié)晚吃什么?
圣誕晚宴最主要的一道菜是必不可少的傳統(tǒng)佳肴——烤火雞。在西方人眼里,沒(méi)有烤火雞就算不上是圣誕晚宴。有些西方人還習(xí)慣在圣誕晚宴的餐桌上擺一整頭烤乳豬,英美等國(guó)的人們還喜歡在豬嘴里放上一只蘋果。這個(gè)習(xí)慣可能源于一些較大的家庭,因?yàn)橹挥写蠹彝ゲ庞锌赡艹缘昧艘活^豬。后來(lái)一些講究排場(chǎng)的人在圣誕請(qǐng)客時(shí)也紛紛效仿。晚餐后的甜食,通常有李子、布丁和碎肉餡餅等——英美等國(guó)人認(rèn)為,吃過(guò)這幾種食物后就會(huì)福星高照、大吉大利。在美國(guó),圣誕大餐中還有一樣特別的食品——烤熟的玉米粥,上面有一層奶油,并放上一些果料,香甜可口,別有滋味。